Italy struggles with crisis-linked suicide

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MILAN: Italians have been taking their own lives at an alarming rate as a result of the economic crisis in recent weeks, forcing a business group to put in place a dedicated psychological assistance network.

 

Daily media reports have thrown the spotlight on the desperation of small  business owners, workers and unemployed people who have lost hope as the  economy struggles through recession and unemployment reaches record highs of  9.3 per cent.
   
One of the most shocking cases was the self-immolation last month of a  58-year-old builder in Bologna in central Italy who was under pressure over  unpaid taxes. He died of his burns in hospital after nine days of agony.
 
In the latest case on Thursday, a 53-year-old farmer was found hanged in  his farm building in northeast Italy, leaving behind a wife and four children. 
He had told friends and relatives that his business was in serious financial  trouble.
   
The leader of the centre-right People of Freedom party, Angelino Alfano,  pointed to “a wave of suicides linked to economic difficulties.”    
 
Sergio Marchionne, chief executive of Fiat, Italy’s biggest private  company, said: “This is the reflection of an unsustainable situation.”    Antonio Di Pietro, leader of the centre-left Italy of Values party, added  controversy to the phenomenon earlier this month when he blamed Prime Minister  Mario Monti directly saying: “These suicides are on his conscience.”  
 
He accused Monti of “lying in the newspapers about the crisis being over.”    Already hit by the global financial crisis in 2009, Italy’s economy has now  been weakened even more by the debt crisis and a series of austerity plans  approved last year in a bid to reassure the markets over the stability of its  finances.
 
The economy fell back into recession in the second half of last year.
 
Italy’s large immigrant population has also been feeling the pain of  economic troubles. Last month, a 27-year-old Moroccan builder who had not been  paid for months set himself on fire in the centre of Verona.
 
“He shouted out that he hadn’t been paid for four months and poured petrol  over himself before setting himself alight. Police raced to put the flames out  and he has been taken to hospital,” a police official said.
 
The spate of suicides has prompted the association “Businesses That Resist”  to put in place in several regions a network of psychologists who help business  owners and workers discuss their problems and receive care.
 
“It’s not hard to find yourself in great difficulty,” said Massimo  Mazzucchelli, a businessman from Varese in northern Italy behind the project.
 
Mazzuchelli said some of the most frequent problems were debts, payment of  tax arrears, delayed payments by clients and getting loans from banks.
 
“There is therefore a concrete need for psychological assistance since the  situation is getting worse,” he said.
 
He admitted, however, that getting business people to admit they need help  is not always easy.
 
“They have often done everything on their own and are used to resolving  their problems on their own,” he said.
 
Kety Ceolin, a psychoanalyst from the Venice region, said that the business  owners who come to her are struggling with “shame” and have the feeling “that  there is no one out there to ask for concrete help.”    She added: “Being able to speak to someone allows them to open up... and  avoid the risk of isolation which can lead to dramatic acts.”   -- AFP

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