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21 July 2012| last updated at 09:31AM

Syrian forces launch all-out Damascus assault



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DAMASCUS: Syrian forces have launched an all-out assault on opposition strongholds in Damascus, after rebels seized crossings on the Iraq and Turkey borders amid a heavy death toll.

 

Rebel fighters also clashed with troops in several neighbourhoods of Aleppo  on Friday in what the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said  was the fiercest fighting so far in Syria’s second city.
 
At the United Nations, the Security Council voted unanimously to give a “final” 30-day extension to a troubled observer mission that was charged with  overseeing a peace plan for Syria but which suspended its operations on June 16  in the face of mounting violence.
   
Friday’s vote followed emergency consultations just hours before the expiry  of the 300-strong mission’s mandate, after Russia threatened to use its veto  powers as a council permanent member for the second time in as many days.
 
In Syria, state television trumpeted the news of the military’s Damascus  offensive.
 
“Our brave army forces have completely cleansed the area of Midan in  Damascus of the remaining mercenary terrorists and have re-established  security,” it said, using the regime term for rebels.
 
Reporters taken on a regime-organised trip of Midan saw three bodies, empty  streets, shuttered shops and buildings pockmarked with bullet holes.
 
The counter-offensive by the army came after a Wednesday bombing killed  four senior members of the regime, including the national security chief, who  died on Friday.
 
General Hisham Ikhtiyar had been wounded along with Interior Minister  Mohammed al-Shaar in the National Security headquarters bombing, which was  claimed by the Free Syrian Army (FSA).
 
Defence Minister General Daoud Rajha, President Bashar al-Assad’s  brother-in-law Assef Shawkat and General Hassan Turkmani, head of the regime’s  crisis cell on the uprising, were all killed in the explosion.
 
A state funeral was held for the three in Damascus on Friday ahead of their  burials in their native provinces, the official SANA news agency reported,  adding that Vice President Faruq al-Shara had attended but not Assad himself.
 
A security source told AFP the army was now in control of the Damascus  neighbourhoods of Midan, Tadamon, Qaboon and Barzeh, while fierce clashes were  reported in other districts including Jubar, Mazzeh and Kfar Sousa.
 
The Observatory also reported intense fighting in several neighbourhoods of  Aleppo and said troops opened fire on a large demonstration in the city,  Syria’s commercial centre.
 
It said 177 people were killed nationwide, including 119 civilians, at  least seven of them children.
 
The deaths came after 302 people were killed on Thursday, the deadliest day  of the uprising so far.
 
Amnesty International said the rebels too could be held criminally  responsible for the deaths of civilians as they took the fight to residential  areas of the large cities.
 
An AFP photographer reported that FSA fighters fought a raging battle with  Syrian troops at the Bab al-Hawa border post with Turkey and that some 150  rebels controlled the crossing on Friday.
 
Three more generals crossed into Turkey, bringing to 24 the number of  generals who have defected to Syria’s northern neighbour, a foreign ministry  diplomat told AFP.
 
On Thursday, Iraq’s deputy interior minister Adnan al-Assadi told AFP that  the FSA had seized control of all three crossings along their common border.
 
At the Albu Kamal border point, an AFP photographer saw a watchtower  apparently empty and immigration buildings deserted.
 
But later in the day, medics and rebel fighters reported heavy shelling by  the army of Albu Kamal town.
 
Residents on the Iraqi side of the border said that relatives in the town  were desperately trying to cross but that they were being turned back by Iraqi  troops.
 
Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki called on the United Nations on Friday  to intervene to provide safe passage for Iraqis escaping the escalating  violence in Syria.
 
The Iraqi government also warned it would not be able to assist Syrians  looking to escape the bloodshed.
 
At the United Nations, Security Council permanent members Russia and China  both voted in favour of a resolution extending the mandate of the UN  Supervision Mission in Syria for a “final” 30 days, a day after blocking  another text that could have imposed sanctions on the regime.
 
Thursday’s vetoes sparked Western outrage but Russian ambassador Vitaly  Churkin had threatened to use Moscow’s veto again.
 
US National Security Adviser Thomas Donilon will head to China on Sunday,  in the wake of Beijing and Moscow’s veto, and will also visit Japan, the White  House announced.
 
Russia had wanted an unconditional extension of the mission for a renewable  45 days.
   
Russia and Western members of the Security Council remained divided over  whether the resolution means the end of UNSMIS.
   
The text says the council renews UNSMIS for “a final period of 30 days” and  stresses the “increasingly dangerous security situation” in Syria.
 
But it adds that the council would be willing to look at a further  extension if UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon “reports and the Security Council  confirms the cessation of the use of heavy weapons and a reduction in the level  of violence sufficient to allow UNSMIS to implement its mandate.”    US ambassador Susan Rice said it would be “unlikely” that the violence in  Syria would ease enough to allow a continued UN presence. -- AFP

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