THE start of the "Decade of Action" to achieve the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) has also marked the start of an unprecedented period of overlapping crises.
The Covid-19 pandemic and crises of conflict, hunger, climate change and environmental degradation are mutually compounding, pushing millions into acute poverty, health, and food insecurity.
The Russian invasion of Ukraine further disrupted supply chains and caused spikes in food and fuel prices.
The devastation caused by efforts to control the spread of Covid-19 across the Asia-Pacific is well documented.
At least 90 million people have likely fallen into extreme poverty, and more than 150 million and 170 million people are under the poverty lines of US$3.20 and US$5.50 a day, respectively.
The pandemic drove home the consequences of uneven progress on the SDGs and exposed glaring gaps in social protection and healthcare systems.
The dynamics of recovery in Asia and the Pacific have been shaped by access to vaccination and diagnostics, as well as by the structure and efficacy of national economies and public health systems.
Yet, for all the economic contraction, greenhouse gas emissions in the Asia-Pacific region continued largely unabated, and the long-burning climate crisis continues to rage.
The positive effects of producing less waste and air pollution, for example, have been short-lived. The political and economic drive to move away from fossil fuels remains weak, even with soaring prices of oil and gas across the region.
As the Ukraine conflict exacerbates food and fuel shortages, leading to surging prices, security is increasingly at the centre of economic and political priorities.
Again, the poorest and most vulnerable groups are the most affected.
It has never been more important to ensure that the integrated aspects of economic, social and environmental sustainability are built into our approaches to recovery.
As our joint Escap-ADB-UNDP 2022 report on "Building Forward Together" for the SDGs highlighted, despite important pockets of good practice, countries of Asia and the Pacific need to act much more decisively — and faster and at scale — on this imperative.
We need unconventional responses and investments that fundamentally change what determines sustainable development outcomes.
Rather than treating our current looming crises of energy, food and human security as distinct, we must address their interlinkages.
To illustrate, a determined focus on fiscal reforms that deliver environmental and social benefits can generate big wins. Asia and the Pacific can lead with action on long-standing commitments to eliminate costly environmentally harmful subsidies, including for fossil fuels.
Some countries took advantage of reduced fossil-fuel consumption during the Covid-19 lockdowns and mobility restrictions to increase taxes on fuel to raise funds for recovery programmes and provide health insurance and social protection for those least protected.
There are also opportunities to repurpose the estimated US$540 billion spent each year on global agricultural subsidies to promote more inclusive agriculture, and healthier and more sustainable systems of food production.
Better targeting smallholder farmers and rewarding good practices such as promoting shifts to regenerative agriculture can help transform food systems, restore ecosystems and protect biodiversity.
For our part, as UN agencies and multilateral organisations, we are committed to supporting countries to pursue just transitions to rapid decarbonisation and climate resilience.
Scaling up the deployment of greener renewables will be key to meeting energy security needs.
Similarly, the current food crisis must be a catalyst for an urgent transition to more sustainable, locally secure food production and markets.
Agricultural practices that foster local resilience, adopt nature-based solutions while increasing efficiencies, and support climate mitigation practices can strengthen long-term food security.
The SDGs test resolves and require us to address the difficult trade-offs of recovery. We must accelerate the transformations needed to end poverty and protect the planet.
We must ensure that by 2030 all people, not just a few, enjoy a greater level of peace and prosperity.
The UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (Escap), the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the UN Development Programme (UNDP) hosted a side event at the High-Level Political Forum for Sustainable Development this week that explore these themes further.
Armida Alisjahbana is under-secretary-general of the United Nations and executive secretary of Escap, Woochong Um is managing director-general of ADB and Kanni Wignaraja is assistant administrator of UNDP