SANTIAGO: Latin America is set for its worst ever recession with a fall in GDP of 5.3 per cent in 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic, a UN body said yesterday.
The United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (CEPAL) said the last time the region had seen “a contraction of a comparable magnitude, you need to go back to the Great Depression of 1930 (-5 per cent), or even further to 1914 (-4.9 per cent)” and the start of World War I.
Before the coronavirus struck, the region had experienced seven years of slow growth with an average of 0.4 per cent from 2014 to 2019.
According to CEPAL, in the entire region only the Dominican Republic’s economy will remain stable in 2020, all the others will fall.
Venezuela’s is expected to be the worst hit economy with an 18 per cent contraction, followed by Argentina, Mexico and Ecuador, with 6.5 per cent.
South America, due to fall 5.2 per cent, will be worse hit than Central America or the Caribbean “due to several countries being badly affected by the fall in China’s activity, which is an important export market.”
Central America, which will decrease by 2.3 per cent, is due to suffer from “a fall in tourism and the reduction of activity with the United States, its main commercial partner and source of remittances.”
The Caribbean will also face a drop in tourism and 2.5 per cent fall in its GDP.
Poverty in Latin America will rise from 30.3 per cent to 34.7 per cent, an increase of 29 million people, in 2020, while unemployment will jump from 8.1 per cent to 11.5 per cent, leaving 37.7 million people out of work, CEPAL said.
Extreme poverty is expected to surge from 11 per cent to 13.5 per cent, or 16 million people.
“G-20 leaders need to support multilateral organizations to lend at favorable interest rates to heavily indebted countries by postponing or canceling” the debt, said CEPAL’s Executive Secretary Alicia Barcena, “otherwise it will be impossible to pay.”
“Exceptional measures are required to deal with an unprecedented crisis. There will be no progress without international cooperation and solidarity.” -- AFP