RAMALLAH: Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas’s Fatah party is to announce results of a vote for its ruling bodies Sunday, an election watched closely for clues of how the 81-year-old sees his succession.
The election for both the party’s central committee and its parliament, known as the revolutionary council, is also expected to sideline Abbas opponents – a key reason for holding the vote, some analysts say.
Beginning on Tuesday, some 1,400 delegates met in Ramallah for Fatah’s first congress since 2009 and voted in the elections.
At the congress’s opening, Abbas was re-elected head of the party.
Following Yasser Arafat’s death in 2004, the ageing leader has been in charge of Fatah, the Palestine Liberation Organisation and the Palestinian Authority.
A number of those seen as opposing Abbas were not invited to the congress, and one of his main rivals, Mohammmed Dahlan, is being replaced on the central committee.
Dahlan is currently in exile in the United Arab Emirates and Abbas reportedly resisted pressure from Arab nations to allow him to return.
Observers saw the reduced number of delegates eligible to vote – down from more than 2,000 in 2009 – as part of a move to exclude Dahlan supporters.
The central committee is to include 18 members, plus four who are nominated, while the parliament will have 80 elected members and around 40 who are appointed.
One result is already known.
Marwan Barghouti, a popular figure jailed for life for murder by Israel over his role in the second Palestinian intifada, has been re-elected to the central committee, his wife Fadwa told AFP.
She said Abbas personally called her to tell her that the 57-year-old “had obtained the largest number of votes, well ahead of his competitors.”
Other key figures running include Jibril Rajoub, a former head of intelligence who now leads the Palestinian Football Association, and Saeb Erekat, secretary general of the Palestine Liberation Organisation.
Arafat’s nephew Nasser al-Kidwa has also been mentioned as a possible successor to Abbas and is a central committee candidate.
Abbas has not publicly backed a successor, but speculation over who will eventually replace him has mounted with polls showing most Palestinians want him to resign.
He was elected to a four-year term as Palestinian president in 2005, but has remained in office as elections have not been held.
Palestinian analyst Jamil Hilal said “a small political elite within Fatah’s leadership will decide who will lead after Abbas.”
That is mainly because Fatah is still deeply divided from Hamas, the Islamist movement that runs the Gaza Strip, with reconciliation attempts having repeatedly failed, he said.
A number of analysts saw his holding of the past week’s congress as a success for Abbas since he was able to sideline rivals.
He “proved that he still controls both Fatah and the Palestinian Authority in financial and organisational terms and that he can use them to fulfill his vision,” said Wajih Abu Zarifa, a Gazan political science professor.
But Fatah’s internal workings also have an international impact since the party, founded in 1959, is the backbone of the PLO, which the international community considers the representative of all Palestinians.
Addressing the congress last week, Abbas said he remained committed to dialogue with Israel and peaceful resistance to achieve a Palestinian state.
Many Palestinians have however lost faith in the so-called peace process spelled out in the Oslo accords of the 1990s that he helped negotiate.
The congress welcomed his remarks, but at the same time also voted heavily for Barghouti, who never hid his support for armed resistance, though while saying he opposed indiscriminate attacks.
Abbas is facing particularly grim prospects for progress on Palestinian statehood and ending Israel’s nearly 50-year occupation of the West Bank for now.
Israel’s government, seen as the most rightwing in the country’s history, has continued settlement building in the West Bank.
Donald Trump’s incoming administration in the United States is also seen as especially favourable to Israel. --AFP