JUST 35 kilometres from the bustling capital city of Kuching, the enchanting Mount Santubong stands as a haven for nature lovers and a treasure trove of history. The origin of this iconic tourist destination remains shrouded in mystery, with various legends adding an air of intrigue.
According to the Encyclopaedia of Iban Studies, the native Iban community, residing in this area since the seventh century, referred to the place as "Si-antu-ubong," translating to "spirit boat" in the Iban language. This name finds its roots in the Iban tradition of placing the deceased in boat-like coffins, crafted from a single hollow log, believed to carry them to the afterlife.
Diverse narratives surround the naming of Santubong, with some attributing it to the Hakka Chinese, who called it "San Chu Bong," meaning wild boar king. Kampung Santubong chief Suhaili Kifli shared a local legend, stating, "According to history, some of the first people who lived here claimed that they saw a huge wild boar as big as a human." The name Santubong, intriguingly, also means "collapse" in Iban.
Adding a touch of mythology, another legend involves two heavenly princesses, Santubong and Sejinjang, sent by the King of Heaven to restore peace. However, their rivalry led to a curse, transforming them into the majestic Mount Santubong and Mount Sejinjang.
IMPORTANT IN MANY WAYS
Beyond myths, Santubong's historical significance is profound. It was a strategic business hub in the 11th and 13th centuries, serving as a trading and iron mining centre. Excavations at Santubong village unveiled relics from the ninth century, representing Malay, Hindu, Buddhist, and tribal influences.
During the 15th century, Santubong served as the capital of Sarawak under the rule of the Brunei Sultanate. The mausoleum of Sultan Tengah, the first and only sultan of Sarawak, stands as a testament to this era, drawing tourists intrigued by the rich history.
Santubong has also been transformed into a wildlife sanctuary, sheltering rare species like Irrawaddy dolphins, Proboscis Monkeys, and clouded leopards. The Mount Santubong jungle trekking trail offers an immersive experience through scenic spots, allowing visitors to witness this biodiversity firsthand.
At the foothills of Mount Santubong lies the Sarawak Cultural Village, the official venue for the world-renowned Rainforest World Music Festival. Referred to as the "Living Museum," it showcases Sarawak's cultural heritage, providing daily demonstrations of tribal activities.
Off the coast of Santubong, Pulau Satang Kecil, part of Sarawak's first marine national park, Talang-Satang, beckons with its pristine beauty. This marine sanctuary aims to conserve Sarawak's marine turtle population, contributing to the region's ecological sustainability.