RHYTHMIC beats echo through the air and the vibrant colours of traditional clothing swirl in harmony with precise movements. The Iban people, known for their rich cultural heritage, showcase their musical prowess and dance with finesse through the captivating Ngajat dance.
Celebrated during key festivals such as Gawai Dayak, Gawai Kenyalang, and Gawai Antu, the Ngajat dance holds a special place in the hearts of the Iban community.
The Ngajat dance, encompassing diverse forms like Ngajat Induk, Ngajat Bebunoh, Ngajat Lesong, Ngajat Semain, Ngajat Berayah, and Ngajat Ngemai Antu Pala, serves as a vibrant expression of Iban traditions. It is during the Gawai festival that the Ngajat takes centre stage, marking not only the harvest but also victories in warfare.
Dancers adorn themselves in traditional attire, including 'mesh,' 'gagung,' or bird-themed dresses. The attire, especially 'gagung,' crafted from bold animal skin, symbolises the spirit of war with its unsewn left and right sides. The rhythm of the Ngajat aligns with rituals, creating an immersive experience, as seen in the Ari Gawai Sandau, where Rayah drums set the stage for a celebration that ber'Rayah'.
A distinctive aspect of the Ngajat is the use of shields and swords, adding a visual representation of the battle. The accompanying musical ensemble, featuring large and small gongs, drums, 'tawak', 'bebendai', 'engkurumong', and 'sape', enhances the dance's cultural significance.
Ngajat isn't confined to gender roles, as both men and women partake in its various styles. Men's Ngajat often depicts aggression, symbolising a journey to war or the flight of a bird, paying homage to the Iban god of war, Burung Kenyalang. Women, on the other hand, execute soft and graceful movements, exemplifying precision at every turn.
'Engkerurai', a lesser-known musical instrument, classified as an aerophone tone, is rarely seen but holds a unique position in Iban musical heritage. Originating from the Sri Aman Division, it boasts bamboo and gourd components, mimicking natural sounds and actions.
As Sarawak continues to thrive with cultural diversity, the Ngajat dance stands as a testament to the Iban people's resilience and commitment to preserving their vibrant traditions. Each graceful turn and beat resonates not just within the dance but in the hearts of those who cherish the legacy of the Iban community.